Here’s what tax pros recommend after the IRS halts processing for small business tax credit

Small Business

IRS Commissioner Daniel Werfel testifies before a Senate Finance Committee hearing on Feb. 15, 2023.
Kevin Lamarque | Reuters

As the IRS pauses on processing new claims for a pandemic-era small business tax break, some filers are in limbo as the agency works on further guidance.

The IRS on Thursday temporarily halted processing for amended payroll tax returns claiming the so-called employee retention tax credit, or ERC, which was enacted during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Worth thousands per eligible employee, the IRS said the program has triggered a flood of “questionable claims,” as a cottage industry of specialist firms has popped up and pressured small businesses to wrongly claim the tax relief.

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“Businesses that receive ERC payments improperly face the daunting prospect of paying those back, so we urge the utmost caution,” IRS Commissioner Danny Werfel said on Thursday, urging small businesses to review claims with a qualified tax professional.

In the meantime, the IRS is working on further guidance on how to withdraw unprocessed ERC claims, along with a settlement program for small businesses who wrongly received the credit and want to pay it back.

‘There’s no need to panic’

While affected small businesses may be concerned, “there’s no need to panic here,” said Jennifer Rohen, a principal at CliftonLarsonAllen with expertise in claiming the ERC.

If you claimed the credit and are worried about eligibility, it’s an excellent time to review your filing with a qualified tax professional, she said.

The IRS has released a detailed ERC eligibility checklist to assist filers. The credit was designed for small businesses and tax-exempt organizations that paid employees during government-mandated shutdowns or experienced a “significant decline in gross receipts” during certain periods in 2020 and 2021.

My blanket advice is always to talk to a qualified tax professional who has filed [ERC claims] before.
Craig Hausz
CEO and managing partner at CMH Advisors

“My blanket advice is always to talk to a qualified tax professional who has filed [ERC claims] before,” said certified financial planner Craig Hausz, CEO and managing partner at CMH Advisors in Dallas. He is also a certified public accountant. 

If you received the credit and know you don’t qualify, Hausz said you should start the process of paying the money back. “I think the IRS is going to be a lot more lenient on abating penalties and interest if someone proactively sends money back,” he added.

There’s still time for a ‘valid claim’

While the deadline for 2020 amended returns is approaching, there’s still time for legitimate ERC claims, said Kristin Esposito, director for tax policy and advocacy for the American Institute of CPAs. Small businesses have until the tax deadline in 2024 to amend 2020 returns.

“If you have a valid claim, I would still go through the calculation and have all your documentation ready,” she said. “But if it seems too good to be true, it usually is.”

New ERC claims won’t be processed until 2024 at the earliest and filers may not receive the credit until the spring or summer, according to Hausz.